Educational reform refers to changes or improvements made in the education system, with the aim of enhancing its quality and effectiveness. This can involve altering various aspects such as curriculum, teaching methods, assessment practices, governance structures, funding, and other policies that impact learning outcomes. The goal is often to make education more accessible, relevant, and effective for all students, regardless of their background or circumstances. Educational reform efforts can be driven by various stakeholders including government agencies, educational institutions, teachers' unions, parents, and community organizations.